American Northwest Trip, 2017: Deadwood

Greetings, fellow readers, travelers, photographers, and writers. This is my first post since merging my blog with my author page. Hopefully, everyone who followed the old blog has been successfully migrated to this one.

I’ve posted a couple of teasers from my two-week trip out west last summer, including panoramas and my experience watching the total solar eclipse in Oregon. This group of photos is from my visit to Deadwood. I chose to stay there during my three nights in South Dakota because I was a huge fan of the HBO show and have always been fascinated with the Wild West. I thought it would be cool to walk in the footsteps of Deadwood’s famous residents.

I only had time to explore the main strip because I spent most of my visit taking day trips out of town, so it’s not really fair to render a judgment without having taken the time to fully check out everything Deadwood had to offer. Still, I found it to be kind of a disappointment, mostly just your average casino town, which isn’t really my cup of tea. Nevertheless, fans of the show will find a few points of interest in the photos below, such as the spots where Wild Bill was shot and his assassin was caught, the Bullock Hotel that was built by Seth Bullock after the events of the show, and a few establishments named after notable people and places such as Charlie Utter and the Gem Theater.

The drive in to town is interesting, as you steadily climb the Black Hills while passing “Bighorn Sheep Crossing” signs. Visitors to Deadwood also have the opportunity to view “gunfights” recreated in the middle of the street on a daily basis. I caught the tail end of one on video, which will be shared when I finish editing the movie that compiles all of my trip videos.

Click on any photo below to open a gallery.

View More Photos from This Trip

How a Solar Eclipse Inspired a Two-Week Tour of the American Northwest

When I heard about the total solar eclipse scheduled to cross the United States this summer, I knew I had to see it since the opportunity to witness one does not come along often in a lifetime. I noticed on the map of totality that it would be passing close to Portland, Oregon, a city I’d recently talked about visiting, so figured I’d make a trip out of it. I booked a stay in the city and then found a day tour that will take me south into the path of totality and provide me with a complementary pair of eclipse viewing glasses.

But I didn’t stop there. Once I realized that the Timberline Lodge on Mount Hood (aka, the Overlook Hotel from the The Shining) was within driving distance, I couldn’t pass up the opportunity to spend a night there. Then I thought, why not keep driving across the county to Yellowstone? So I booked a five-night stay in Yellowstone. At this point I was on a roll so I decided that I would extend the road trip all the way to South Dakota before flying home. Then I could visit Devils Tower and Mount Rushmore while spending three nights in historic Deadwood.

Alas, I bit off a bit more than I could chew in terms of driving all the way from Portland. The time I would spend on the road was much greater than I thought and, more importantly, the price of the rental car to cover that time and distance would be astronomical. It turns out that it’s much cheaper to fly part of that distance, so I formed a new plan: rent a car overnight for the drive out to Mount Hood, backtrack to Portland for a flight to Missoula, Montana, and then get another rental to drive the remaining distance to Yellowstone and Deadwood.

And so, with everything now booked, here is my rough itinerary:

Days 1-4: Portland


I will essentially have two full days to spend in Portland as the first day will be the flight and the third day will be the eclipse tour. I booked an apartment in the heart of downtown, so my plan is essentially to just wander around on foot. A couple of places I would definitely like to visit are the Japanese Gardens and Powell’s City of Books, but other than that I’ll probably just wing it and look for some good places to eat.

The day of the eclipse will be a super early morning (for me). A bus will take me to the Oregon State Fairgrounds for the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry Eclipse Viewing Party. After the eclipse the tour will visit two wineries in the Willamette Valley for some wine tasting.

Day 5: Timberline Lodge

Next up is a drive out to Mount Hood for a visit to The Overlook Hot . . . err, I mean Timberline Lodge. Even though only the exteriors of The Shining were shot here, it’s still a must-do pilgrimage for any fan of the film, and it’s a gorgeous location near the top of Mount Hood. The lodge offers a ski-lift ride to the 7000-foot level of the mountain, so I’m going to try to do that, as well as some light hiking.

On the way up to Mount Hood from Portland, I’m hoping to take a detour to the majestic Multnomah Falls:

Day 6: Missoula

This will essentially be a travel day, driving back to Portland to hop on a flight to Missoula, Montana, during which I will be riding in my first ever propeller plane.

I made sure to book a window seat for the amazing views I’ve read about on this flight. In Missoula I’ll stay overnight at a nearby hotel before embarking the following morning on my roughly 6-hour drive to Yellowstone.

Days 7-10: Yellowstone National Park

This has become the centerpiece of my trip. I had originally booked 5 nights in Canyon Village because it was centrally located between the North and South portions of the park and I didn’t feel like constantly packing everything up to stay in different parts of the park, as many have recommended. However, I soon realized that most of my planned activities were in the southern portion of the park, so I would be doing a lot of driving. And when I decided to add Grand Teton National Park to my itinerary, I knew I had to make a change.

So now I will be spending the first two nights in Canyon Village. The first night will involve driving in from the north, so I will get to pass through Lamar Valley (one of the best places to see wildlife) toward the end of the day on my way to check in. If I have time, I may also stop in Mammoth and visit Tower Falls.

On the second day I will hike around the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone. If I get up early enough, I may spend the morning in Lamar Valley again (hopefully by visiting there twice I’ll increase my chances of spotting a wolf), and, if I have time in the afternoon, I’ll try to hit the Norris Geyser Basin trail.

On the third day I will be driving toward Grant Village, which will be my lodging for the final three nights, a location close enough to Grand Teton for a day trip. On the way to Grant Village, I will be driving through Hayden Valley, the other prime wildlife viewing spot. I’m planning to spend most of my day there since check-in is not until 4:30. If there is time I will also do the Mud Volcano trail and then stop at the northern part of Yellowstone Lake before heading to my final destination. Grant Village is situated on the West Thumb portion of the lake so I may do some light hiking around there after check-in, or head to the nearby West Thumb Geyser Basin and Lake Overlook trails.

The fourth day will be spent in the Old Faithful area along the various geyser trails before making my way north to the Grand Prismatic Spring and hopefully a drive down Firehole Canyon Drive.

Overall, I’m going to avoid more arduous and remote backcountry hikes since I will be there by myself, and especially since reading so many accounts of bear scares! I hadn’t originally planned on carrying bear spray, but numerous warnings from different sites have convinced me to rent a canister for the week, as even some of the smaller, more populated hikes can result in bear encounters. Hopefully, I’ll never have to use it.

It seems that I’ll essentially be off the grid for my five days in Yellowstone/Grand Teton, as the lodges charge for wifi and cell coverage may be spotty. No TV/radio or AC in the lodges, either, but I expect that I’ll be exhausted enough that lack of TV won’t matter, and the high elevation means cooler temperatures, so AC shouldn’t be an issue, either.

Day 11: Grand Teton National Park

Located just south of Yellowstone, I almost didn’t include this in my trip because of the driving distance from my original Yellowstone lodging, but a few friends said I shouldn’t miss it, and who knows if I’ll ever be out this way again? So, I did some research and came up with a good route that will get me to all of the key attractions in one day, and leaving from a much closer Yellowstone lodge will make the day trip more feasible.

I later learned that the path of totality for the solar eclipse will pass right through Grand Teton–that would have been an amazing place to view the eclipse, and probably less likely to be affected by weather than Oregon, but that would have required re-doing my entire trip and losing some non-refundable flight bookings, so I’ll stick with Oregon, and if the weather cooperates, I’ll be among the first in the country to see the eclipse. I imagine that Grand Teton will probably be a madhouse anyway since it will most certainly be one of the most poplar places to view the eclipse.

Day 12: Drive to Deadwood

This will be the longest drive of the trip, at an estimated 7.5 to 8 hours (longer with stops). But first I will be exiting Yellowstone out of the East Entrance and hope to spend some time at the Lake Butte Overlook, which provides a high vantage point over Yellowstone Lake. And if I leave early enough I may hike the Storm Point trail on the northern shore of the lake on my way out.

Then comes the long trek across the entire state of Wyoming. The route I’m taking is supposed to be pretty scenic, though I may want to limit my stops if I hope to reach Deadwood at a decent hour. I chose Deadwood in part because of its central location between Devils Tower and Mount Rushmore, but also because I was a huge fan of the HBO show and thought it might be cool to walk around the historic town in the footsteps of so many famous people.

Day 13: Devils Tower

On this day I will be fulfilling another childhood dream with a drive out to Devils Tower, made famous by Close Encounters of the Third Kind. I imagine by now you’ve picked up on the fact that most of the destinations on this trip were inspired by TV and film. Even my desire to visit Portland could be attributed to the TV show Portlandia, among others. And if you want to stretch things further you can associate Mount Rushmore with North by Northwest and the Yellowstone/Grand Teton portion of the trip to nature shows like Planet Earth.

Anyway, if I have time after my visit to Devils Tower, I’m hoping to drive through the Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway on the way home.

Interestingly, Spearfish was a key filming location for Dances with Wolves—another movie connection. 🙂

Day 14: Mount Rushmore and Custer State Park

My original plan for this day was to drive straight to Mount Rushmore, but after researching nearby Custer State Park, I’ve decided to take a long route through three scenic drives that ultimately end at Mount Rushmore. The three routes: Needles Highway, Iron Mountain Road, and Wildlife Loop Road collectively make up the majority of the Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway, which is considered one of the top scenic byways in America.

That should occupy most of the day, but if I have time I may detour to the Crazy Horse Memorial. Later that night perhaps I’ll take one final stroll around Deadwood before packing for the trip home. I’ll have to get up early to get to Rapid City airport for a flight to Denver with a super quick layover that’ll have me running to catch my plane home to New Jersey.

Overall, it’s quite an ambitious itinerary I’ve set for myself over two those weeks, but one that will be extremely fulfilling if all goes to plan. I do regret that I won’t have time to visit a couple of parks in the area: Glacier National Park in Montana and Badlands National park in South Dakota, but you can’t do it all in one trip! If I had to plan it over again, I might have remained in the Wyoming/Montana area to fit in Glacier National Park and left the entire South Dakota area for a separate trip, but on the other hand, who knows if I’ll ever get out that way again, so I might as well cram as many of my bucket list items into one trip as I can.

So that’s the agenda. What do you think?

Photo of the Day: Panoramic Halloween Sunset in Cape May

We decided to spend Halloween in Cape May this year since we had never seen it in the middle of fall. While walking the promenade I stepped out onto the beach to take this shot. It’s the first panorama I’ve ever taken with my 35mm prime lens and I really liked the way it turned out–nowhere near as much distortion as I get when shooting a panorama with one of my wide-angle lenses. I might have to start using this lens more often.

It was such a clear day that you can actually see Delaware in the distance across the ocean.

Date: 10/31/2015
Camera: Nikon D5100
Click for larger view

You can view more featured photos at my Photo of the Day Collection.

Watkins Glen in HDR

A sunny day at Watkins Glen State Park in New York is the perfect opportunity to practice HDR photography because the high contrast of the dark areas of the gorge versus the areas that catch rays of sun can make it difficult to properly expose a scene with a single shot. Here are a few of the HDR photos I took during my hike in September, 2015. They were all done handheld, three exposures each. You can click on any image for a larger view.

I think I like this one the best.
Similar to the “Rivendell” shot I shared in an earlier post.
I like the feature of the log across the gorge in this one.
Looking down from a ridge into the gorge, with also a glimpse of the outside world near the top center.
This is such a beautiful place to visit.

You can view more featured photos at my Photo of the Day Collection.


cover3bAlso, don’t forget that the eBook version of my novel, The Eyes of Mictlan, is available for free during the entire month of November, and, if you download it through Story Cartel and write a review, you will be entered into their monthly drawing to win prizes such as Kindle eReaders, Amazon and Barnes & Noble gift cards, and bestselling print books.

There are three ways in which you can obtain a free copy:

  1. Story Cartel – There are two days left to download a FREE copy of my ‪novel from Story Cartel (registration is free) and, if you leave an honest review on your favorite book site or your blog, you will be entered into a monthly drawing to win a prize.
  2. Smashwords – You can download a free copy of my novel from Smashwords using the following coupon code: GH76V. The coupon is good until the end of the month.
  3. If you do not have a Smashwords account (or do not wish to create one), you can message me on Twitter at @njrappa and I will send you a link to download a free copy in either mobi, epub, or PDF format.

There are no strings attached and the book is yours to keep, but I would be most grateful if you could take a few minutes to leave a review on your favorite book site (such as Amazon, Barnes & Noble, or Goodreads). And as always, I thank you for your support!

Photo of the Day: Letchworth Gorge Panorama

Here’s a shot that wasn’t included in my previous post of Letchworth panoramas because it wasn’t originally intended as a panorama. I like to refer to photos like this as “accidental panoramas” because they are products of separate shots that I decided would look better stitched together.

This was taken on the way to the stone footbridge, which is the only crossing of the Genesee River in the entire park.

Date: 9/9/2015
Camera: Nikon D5100
Click for larger view

You can view more featured photos at my Photo of the Day Collection.


cover3bAlso, don’t forget that the eBook version of my novel, The Eyes of Mictlan, is available for free during the entire month of November, and, if you download it through Story Cartel and write a review, you will be entered into their monthly drawing to win prizes such as Kindle eReaders, Amazon and Barnes & Noble gift cards, and bestselling print books.

There are three ways in which you can obtain a free copy:

  1. Story Cartel – For the next three weeks, you can download a FREE copy of my ‪novel from Story Cartel (registration is free) and, if you leave an honest review on your favorite book site or your blog, you will be entered into a monthly drawing to win a prize.
  2. Smashwords – You can download a free copy of my novel from Smashwords using the following coupon code: GH76V.
  3. If you do not have a Smashwords account (or do not wish to create one), you can message me on Twitter at @njrappa and I will send you a link to download a free copy in either mobi, epub, or PDF format.

There are no strings attached and the book is yours to keep, but I would be most grateful if you could take a few minutes to leave a review on your favorite book site (such as Amazon, Barnes & Noble, or Goodreads). And as always, I thank you for your support!

Photo of the Day: Another World

A hike through Watkins Glen State Park is like a visit to another world, where scenes like this await around every corner. It’s hard to believe that this oasis of pristine beauty is tucked inside a small town in Upstate New York.

Date: 9/11/2015
Camera: Nikon D5100
Click for larger view

You can view more featured photos at my Photo of the Day Collection.


cover3bAlso, don’t forget that the eBook version of my novel, The Eyes of Mictlan, is available for free during the entire month of November, and, if you download it through Story Cartel and write a review, you will be entered into their monthly drawing to win prizes such as Kindle eReaders, Amazon and Barnes & Noble gift cards, and bestselling print books.

There are three ways in which you can obtain a free copy:

  1. Story Cartel – For the next three weeks, you can download a FREE copy of my ‪novel from Story Cartel (registration is free) and, if you leave an honest review on your favorite book site or your blog, you will be entered into a monthly drawing to win a prize.
  2. Smashwords – You can download a free copy of my novel from Smashwords using the following coupon code: GH76V.
  3. If you do not have a Smashwords account (or do not wish to create one), you can message me on Twitter at @njrappa and I will send you a link to download a free copy in either mobi, epub, or PDF format.

There are no strings attached and the book is yours to keep, but I would be most grateful if you could take a few minutes to leave a review on your favorite book site (such as Amazon, Barnes & Noble, or Goodreads). And as always, I thank you for your support!

Photo of the Day: A Glimpse of Rivendell

This shot is from our hike along the gorge trail in Watkins Glen State Park last month. A walk through this park has been compared to a stroll through Tolkien’s Rivendell, and it’s easy to see why.

Date: 9/11/2015
Camera: Nikon D5100
Click for larger view

The park is located in the middle of the town of Watkins Glen, which sits on Seneca Lake in New York. Watkins Glen is more famous for its car racing, and the Finger Lakes area is more known for its wineries, but this beautiful park is clearly the jewel of the town and you’d think they do a better job of advertising it (you could easily drive right past it and I didn’t see any references to it around the town or in the “attractions” flyers in the hotel).

For this photo I attempted one of those long exposure shots commonly used when photographing waterfalls. However, I do not have the filter that photographers normally use for these shots to prevent overexposure, so I stopped my aperture all the way down to f/22, put my camera on a mini tripod, and took a two-second exposure. The small aperture resulted in a lack of sharpness but I still think the pic turned out pretty well considering.


You can view more featured photos at my Photo of the Day Collection.

Niagara Falls Panoramas

When we visited Letchworth State Park last month we realized that we were only about 90 minutes from Niagara Falls, so we said what the heck and took a ride. Here are a few panoramas from that day trip. Click on any photo for a larger view.

This shot features a nice view of the American Falls from the overlook on the American side.

American Falls

I took this one while standing near the Bridal Veil Falls, capturing a rainbow in the process.

Standing Near the Bridal Veil Falls

This was as close as we could get to the Horseshoe Falls because they were doing construction. I had to stand on a fence to get this shot over the construction fence.

Horseshoe Falls

Related Posts:


You can view more featured photos at my Photo of the Day Collection.

Letchworth: The Panoramas

Here are a few panoramas taken during my visit to Letchworth State Park in New York last month. Click on any photo for a larger view.

This shot of the Big Bend in the Genesee River gives you a sense of why Letchworth is often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of the East.”

The Big Bend

This one features the Middle Falls dropping down into the gorge.

Middle Falls

This final one was taken at ground level down in the gorge, at the site of the lost town of St. Helena.

St. Helena


You can view more featured photos at my Photo of the Day Collection.

Photo of the Day: Letchworth Footbridge Trail

This photo, taken along the Footbridge Trail in New York’s Letchworth State Park, offers a view of the Lower Falls in the distance while looking back toward the steps we had just descended on our way to the stone footbridge. The footbridge is the only place you can cross the Genesee River in the entirety of the 17-mile long park.

Date: 9/9/2015
Camera: Nikon D5100
Click for larger view

You can view more featured photos at my Photo of the Day Collection.